Those Early Winter Calls for the “End of Winter”

Weekly Continuation Chart

Started the research going back to 2010 but really figured that few of us remember trading the commodity that far back (unfortunately I do). So I limited the study to the recent history and found the necessary data to properly warn you. This is not to make a prognostication of future events but rather a response to a few of you who have contacted me that the “winter is over” and seasonal trends complete. I find your comments proof that none of us has a clue where prices are going for they haven’t proved accurate in the past.

Take a look at the chart above– each of the blue highlighted circles represent an early winter low as the market was under the cacophony of bearish claims highlighting the status of winter. Notice the reversals off of the lows– each over 30%. In 2015, prices bottomed at $1.68 only to reverse and trade up to $2.49 (over 47% increase). In 2016, the price low was $2.546 and the reversal took prices up to $3.994 (57% increase). In 2017, declines stopped at $2.568 and reversed upward to $3.34 (30% increase). Not sure how much you folks want to risk but history has proven, it can be quite expensive for audacious calls based on “weather”. Should the lowest historical increase occur – prices would run up to over $3.00. Should the highest historical increase occur – prices would eclipse $3.70.

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Break Down Tests the ’18 and ’17 Q1 Lows

Monthly Continuous

The breakdown that started the week before, gained momentum last week as prices closed just at or below the Q1 ’17 and Q1 ’18 lows. This key area around $2.55 will tell us the near term direction for prices. A further continuation of the declines, a daily close lower, will likely signal a coming test of the gap ($2.37) remaining from the premium associated with the November contract.

Weekly Continuation

Discussed a couple of weeks ago the two bias’ that exist in the market and they both remain. in place. While the declines have been swift a sudden (collapses usually are– whereas bull markets are slow and continuous). The declines can continue all the to $2. and slightly below to maintain the higher low aspect of that previous analysis.

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Two Trends Within the Market

Weekly Continuous

Going into some technical weeds this week as the market is sending two messages at the same time. The first message that most traders track is the short / intermediate term and the second is the long term analysis which drives potentially more accurate expectations of where the market is headed (bullish or bearish) with out the noise from daily position changes and weather impacts.

Daily Continuation

Discussed last week that the market was bordered by two gaps, one to the upside which was remnants of the collapse two weeks ago on a Monday and the other to the downside, remnants of the premium afforded the November contract which has yet to be closed. The upper gap was closed in nine days as the expiring December contract and January prompt traded in and through late last week (with Dec remaining well bid all through the three days). By failing on Friday after taking over as prompt, the short term interpretation remains bearish after the collapse two weeks ago.

Spot January Contract

The image above shows just how bearish the short term is for the Jan chart as another gap was formed between $3.022 and $3.074 that was not even challenged during the well bid Dec expiration– in fact the 200 day SMA for the Jan contract was resistance below the gap. While last week’s reversal (impressive counter rally) off of the lowest price since last spring, the event occurred on significantly lower volume (holiday week) and declining open interest (expected with expiration).

Clearly, the short / intermediated term market is defined itself as a bearish bias. Longer term the market has suggested that the bias is more neutral to bullish. Look at the chart below which represents the Daily Continuation of prices since the bearish bias developed starting with the declines in Nov ’18 after posting a high of $4.829.

Daily Continuation with High and Low

From those declines (for nearly two years) each rally was a lower high and ware met with a lower low. The exception was the brief rally in the fall of 2019 which had a lower high followed with a higher low. When the trend redeveloped immediately that exception should be considered a counter trend rally.

After the declines on the July expiration (low $1.432), the market has started to initiate a bias change, developing a series of higher highs and higher lows. The initial phase of this change occurred when prices were stronger during the annual weak September to trade above the May ’20 high and broke out from a trading range that had confined successive prompts since January ’20. That strength in August failed to break above the previous Nov high. From there the October contract fell nearly $1.00 before recovering to expire at $2.101. That recovery suggested that market had its first significant higher low since Sept ’18, beginning a bias change. That change would be confirmed with a higher high with the large premium afforded the Nov contract. Six consecutive higher weekly closes took prices above the Aug ’20 and the Nov ’19 highs. From there, the Nov contract settled above the Nov ’19 high and conclusively ending the negative bias.

The market is not going to take off from here but there is significant evidence that hedging strategies based upon the range of prices in 2019 and 2020 may be suspect.

Major Support: $2.61- $2.621, $2.425,$2.373
Minor Support:$2.785
Major Resistance:$2.82-$2.853, $2.887, $2.98-$3.05, $3.091, $3.151, $3.24,
Minor Resistance:

Poised and Patient

Weekly Continuation

Prices consolidated last week, expanding the lower side of the recent range, but staying well below the highs of the previous weeks, which contain the expiration premium. The market seems to be waiting for the next catalyst as the weather forecasts have remained bearish (so I have been told every day by the bears) yet prices have not capitulated, so there has to be other influences on the traders.

Last week’s action provided some bullish divergences as the price closed the week higher on higher volume and slight gains in open interest which are supportive to the longer term trade. The CFTC report is not published until later today and will update appropriately.

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Break Down

Weekly Continuation

How much more bearish can it get — weekly reversal — blows through support $3.00 and continues to decline. This is likely headed to the 200 day in the Dec chart ($2.853) and then beyond to the Sept high at $2.823.

Total volume last week was higher slightly than the previous week when December traded near $3.40 The previous week was the least volume of any week since mid – July (the third lowest weekly volume this year) when prompt gas was still in a range below $2.00. Higher highs on declining volume is a warning that has characterized numerous significant highs in the past.

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Bullish Close to the Week

Weekly Continuous

Prices closed at the highs of the week after trying to close the gap remaining from the premium that was afforded the December contract. This creates the second gap remaining in the Daily charts from the expiration premium (see chart below – highlighted by the dotted red lines). December traded as low as 3.151, narrowing the gap to a dime, before the highest volume day of the week indicated sufficient interest that the new prompt closed higher for the day extending the rally through its September high (3.362) in the after market trade.

These areas will provide support to the market in any extended declines. A confirmed close below the December expiration gap will assure a test of what is now long term support from the key area from the November contract between $2.98-$3.05.

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Expectations Being Met

Weekly Continuation

As discussed in the Daily and the Mid Week updates, closing that gap from ’19 was important and unexpected during the Nov tenure as prompt. Had a stronger indication that the gap would be traded above when the Dec contract takes over this coming Thursday (thereby gaping above the old gap), followed by the Dec prompt retracing and actually filling the gap. All of those expectations were thrown out as Nov closed gap on a Daily basis, but could not confirm the legitimacy of the strength buy closing the week above the gap. Instead, prices weakened and closed the week below the gap area (seen below).

The Gap in Daily Continuous – Back to 2019

Technical behavior interprets higher weekly closes and breakouts through well – defined resistance (held the market since 2019) are bullish indications that a market intends to continue higher. Unfortunately, the breakout to a new high was not supported in the immediate or differed contracts, November was the only contract of the next nine to record a weekly gain. A highlighted earlier, technical orthodoxy requires confirmation, perhaps it runs a little more during the three expiration, but I would expect December to continue to weaken as highlighted last week. 

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Gap in Daily Closes – Meaning

2 Year Daily Continuation
Weekly Continuation

I did not think that the gap in the Daily Chart would be filled during November trade (pink line above), but like other events I am wrong. There was never a doubt that the gap would be filled (that’s because Dec was trading north of the gap at $3.34), but filling it with November has some implications. As mentioned in the Daily, the fact the gap was closed is important but prices did not close the day above that gap ($3.047), which leaves it unconfirmed. More importantly, when the market closes above (the Nov or Dec contract) the level around $3.00-$3.04 it will then become support (what was resistance becomes support) for a potential extended period of time. That said, should Nov remain above this area, expect Dec to at least test the zone during its tenure. The longer the zone remains support it may be the base for a period of weeks.

This rally has been based on some sort of fundamental driver and should that driver be mitigated then prices may trade around this area or below for a few sessions and possibly into and through expiration. If the driver remains and this area become support then its a new world for the near term and you have to look at higher prices for resistance because a floor has been established.

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September High for November Remains

Weekly Continuous

The high for November gas printed just over $3.00 in early September and while last week provided a marginal attempt to get back to that level, the rally failed reversing and closing near the lows (in fact after the regular session was finished the late afternoon traded much lower). The late declines took prices to close just about on the 10 week SMA. The week’s action occurred on lighter volume and declining open interest (highest volume on the declines).

Since prior to the beginning of November’s tenure as prompt it has presented a volatile trading range (basically +/-$2.40 – $2.90). Trade gave up the a significant portion of the substantial premium awarded at October expiration. Action then had November trading through its September low (and its 200 – day SMA) before regaining that SMA, and significantly more, when it traded to a higher continuation high at $2.955. This failure at both of the extremes suggests that the volatile range will continue through the remainder of the November contract. This price behavior will mimic other years when there has been such a significant premium.

Monthly Continuation

While the Nov contract has traded in a volatile range ($+.55) this month the differed contracts have not provided the same level of volatility. December traded within a +$.35 range since the expiration of the Oct contract and similar narrower ranges occurred in the other winter differed contracts. I will be going into the open interest and volume of the differed contracts during the week so be sure to check.

Major Support: $2.476-$2.446, $2.392,$2.258-$2.253, $2.219
Minor Support: $2.618, $2.508, $2.339
Major Resistance: $2.789-$2.801,$2.908-$2.928,$2.973-$3.00

After Weak Start — Nov Firms

Weekly Continuous

When trading opened last week on a run and didn’t look back, rejecting the the $.369 decline of the week before and closing above the gap from last November. The market traded to the highest level since before the Nov ’19 highs but did not contain the technical indications supporting additional gains, instead they evidence shows that the rally was on short covering (more below) when prices eclipsed the 50 day SMA. Open interest in the prompt contract declined over 100,000 contracts (over 30% of total) which is significant this far before the expiration process and the fund rolling period.

Monthly Continuous

In previous discussions, there were four years when November commanded a large premium as October expired. Those four hears between ’04 and ’09 were afforded a premium between +/- $.62 and $1.47, this year’s was $.694. Each of these previous years there were some similarities to trade after the October expiration. 1) The expiration gap that resulted from the premium was reduced but the gap was not closed until the following year. The low, so far for Nov has not closed the gap from the Oct expiration; 2) the Q4/seasonal high had yet to be traded (the earliest was at the beginning of December’s tenure as prompt), this year’s has yet to be defined; and 3) November constructed a volatile trading range, The first two weeks have had above average true range.  Last week’s action left the Nov contract at a $.64 premium to October expiration where it started the month. The last week’s range continued the range expansion of the last four weeks ($.47+,$.525, $.769 and $.375) supporting the concept of entering a volatile trading range environment.

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