Range Remains

Weekly Continuous

After consecutive poor weekly closes following the price spike to $4.901, April nearly completed the thought of a regression to the continuation 20 – weeks SMA. The expiring prompt traded as low as $3.689 (the value of the 20 week avg was $3.655) before recovering enough to go off the board at $3.861, a little under March ($3.906) but higher than January ($3.644) and February ($3.535). Four calendar ’25 settlements in relatively close proximity suggests that he gas market is adjusting to a higher price level and is/has (or will) come to some kind of uneasy equilibrium. New prompt May followed the expiring prompt lower and tested support at its January high before reversing back through its 50 – day SMA. Well bid into the close May posted a gain for the week, its first since the high weekly close on 03/07 ($4.456).

Characteristically, in a healthy uptrend volume increases as prices push higher. When a correction occurs volume should diminish. As can best be seen, aside from the volume divergence that occurred during the week of the spike high (a higher high with lower volume) that is what has occurred since the January low and periodically before. Particularly the three higher weekly closes following that January low with increasing volume, the “inside” week with a lower close with diminished volume and more volume as prompt April traded to the early March high weekly close. Since then, with lower closes volume for each week has steadily diminished. This week’s lower volume reversal after April lost ground into expiration is an indication that the gas market is not ready to run back toward the highs, but suggests that the foundation is being laid.

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New April Closing Low

Weekly Continuous

After consolidating in a daily closing range of about $.20 for five days April violated a slightly rising short term trend line with the highest volume of the week. The low of the week followed but sponsorship at the continuation 50 – days SMA limited further decline. Prompt gas tested, held and recovered from the continuation 50 – day for the third time since 02/18, but the violated trend line limited the recovery and April closed below $4.00 for the first time during March.

For all but an hour or so that the spike to and failure at $4.901 lasted, April has spent its entire tenure as prompt between a high volume low traded on 03/03 ($3.742) and a high volume high traded on 03/04 ($4.551) . The extremes of those two expanded ranges present important support and resistance for the upcoming months) particularly the lower one which now is approximately equal to the 50 – day SMA of soon to expire April gas.

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Slight Reversal of Fortune

Weekly Continuous

April gas opened at $4.467 and quickly extended the rally to $4.901 (the highest price paid since 12/28/22) but the sponsorship/volume did not develop to support the higher price and prompt gas reversed lower. After setting a higher high before running out of support, the market quickly reversed and sold off in a quick three day fashion. Unfortunately (for bears) it did not reverse through the previous week’s low, and it lacked a significant volume compared to the previous weeks. Though prices clearly reversed — from a technical standpoint — it can’t be considered a weekly reversal– but it does indicate that the recent strength may be weak in the teeth and further jumps in prices will have significant road blocks between $4.50-$4.90 in the coming months.

The market has been trading in ranges for the last couple of months and perhaps the current market is setting up the new and next range $3.75-$4.90.

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Bias Change

Weekly Continuous

Mentioned a few weeks ago to respect the run and constant tests above the $4.00– perhaps the market was changing its bias. All of that respect was under the assumption that prices were going to make a strong test of support at $3.16 and possibly below. Those thoughts left the building with the second largest gain this year…second only to the $.634 gain for week ending 01/10. The “outside” day reversal higher (with the most volume since the day before the February high) was followed by an extension of the rally through that February high for only the seventh time in the last twenty years, but the third time in the last four. April traded to the highest price since 12/30/22 and to a new high weekly close $4.399.

Been discussing the expectation and the divergences looking for the seasonal decline (Q1 low) which is clearly unlikely at this pace. You have to count the two plus weeks decline from the January high ($4.369 – $2.990) that just held the December low ($2.975) as the Q1 low the gas market has traded the Q1 low in January several times in history (in ’21 & ’22 the season low was traded during late December. The last time there was an actual January Q1 low was in ’13). Notwithstanding the dramatically increased likelihood that the “winter” low is in place, divergences, non – confirmations by purely mathematical indicators, are evidence of an underlying weak technical market structure. That which does not mean the market can’t move higher and eventually “cure” those divergences. While not foreclosing that possibility…it is my experience that cure is exceptionally rare without a significant correction in terms of price and time (a correction that lasts two weeks does not meet my expectations.

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Near term Support Fails

Weekly Continuation

The historical consistency of declines following rallies to calendar February highs were discussed over the last week particularly 2014 and 2021 (other years described briefly were ’03, ’05 and ’08) that I did not go into. While there were notable similarities between all but ’08, there were also some substantial differences in the degree of weakness that followed. The two most recent examples are illustrative.

In 2014, March gas traded and reversed from its high on 02/24 (similar to March ’25), but the percentage decline to settlement was a little more than twice that of the recent decline. From the February high at $6.493 prompt gas fell to its “Q1” low on 04/02 at $4.221. An erratic Q2 rally peaked on 06/16 at $4.886, significantly below the average of Q2 rallies. Interrupted by several rallies which all peaked at lower highs prompt gas did not print the 2014 low until the last trading day of the year at $2.882.

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Market Action “Rhymes”

Weekly Continuous

On Tuesday the market further expanded recent range reversal, after a gap lower opening when trading resumed for the holiday shortened week, and Wednesday’s upside follow through took March to test the zone of resistance between the December and January highs ($4.201 – $4.367). My idea was that a test of that resistance would be an “unlikely event”– I was wrong.

On Wednesday prompt gas posted a new high daily close, $4.280 v $4.258 on 01/16…the highest daily close since 12/30/22 (just before then prompt February ’23 gapped lower to begin the New Year). March extended the rally as high as an after market, Globex trade to $4.476 closing a long – standing gap on the monthly charts left at the beginning of ’23, before a reversal lower. The week’s ending close after another daily gain, $4.243…notably within the resistance previously described, was the highest in twenty – six months.

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Interesting Battle On Highs

Weekly Continuous

Spoke repeatedly last week about the lack of a higher high for the March contract and the potential impact on the price run of late. Interestingly enough though, was the market closed on the highs of the Week (see chart above). In order to trade a higher high in Feb– the market will need to trade above the Jan high, and since 2009 the calendar January has been exceeded during February twice, 2014 and 2021. In the former the February high ($6.493) was not exceeded until January ’22. The 2021 February high ($3.316) was the high until the following June.

All the technical factors suggest that March will remain “inside” the range traded during January pending a retest of support presented by the December/January lows ($2.977 – $2.990). That said, the sponsorship that propelled March to an $.80/dt rally from the calendar January ending low was surprising.

On Thursday, more than a million contracts changed hands in the natural gas market with the prompt posting a daily gain of only $.063. The 50 – day SMA of volume is 600,638. A principle of technical analysis is that result must reflect effort…in my view it did not.

Over the history of natural gas trading there have not been very many days that volume was a million contracts or more, with 02/13/25 was the ninth time. All of the first eight either preceded or coincided with at least a moderately significant event. Should you be interested in the others send me an email and I will reply. It is also relatively rare for a volume spike to occur with natural gas in a definable range…and ever rarer that an increase in open interest accompanied the volume spike. A guess is that buyers were falling all over themselves to secure supplies when the collapse into and following February expiration was not extended…I think those outlooks will be corrected in the coming few days. Continue to expect the March contract closing the remainder of the gap left on 02/03 ($3. 118 – $3.161).

Major Support:,$2.727-$2.784, $2.648, $2.39, $2.35, $2.112,
Minor Support : $3.34, $3.167, $3.00-$2.95, $2.914, $1.856,$1.89-$1.856
Major Resistance: $3.829, $3.92, $4.00
, $4.201, $4.378-$4.394, $4.461,

Intermediate Support Holds

Weekly Continuous

After breaking through the support trend line from the October and December lows (discussed last week from the support standpoint) on Monday the soon to expire prompt left a small gap to the downside when trading resumed. February managed to close that gap but could rally no further and (as mentioned) the trend line could not hold. With volume increasing, the continuation trend line…which had guided successive prompts higher since the October low, was violated on a daily (weekly also) closing basis and becomes resistance in the future.

Since prompt December traded to $3.563 in mid – November with a weekly volume of 3,830,545 contracts– higher highs have been traded with less volume, this behavior is considered reliable volume divergence. The week of the last of the higher highs, 3,426,087 contracts changed hands…and interestingly traded on the anniversary of the high close during January ’24. In addition to the volume divergence, the weekly RSI had failed to confirm either of the last three weekly closing higher highs.

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Temps and Storage Allow Weekly Close at $4.00

Daily Continuation

Weekly Continuous

The most interesting near term technical factor is the trend line rising from the continuation October low (see Daily chart above). Similar trend lines rising from the December lows of February and March gas (See March gas below) were tested during the past week. Each time their recovery from the rising support attracted less volume.

Going into expiration period over the next three days. Expect the trend line to continue to guide prompt gas higher toward resistance defined by the zone between the December and January highs. Should the trend line (support) violation break — it likely to announce the beginning of the decline toward a late Q1/early Q2 seasonal low. Expect significant moderation of price as we progress through Q1. The average decline from Q4/Q1 highs to late Q1/early Q2 lows is a little more than 40% for successive prompt months, less for deferred months. There is likely to be a substantial “expiration” gap after February expires. That gap will provide the market important resistance to an extension of any rally in March gas.

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Another Failure at Resistance With Divergences

Weekly Continuous

Prompt with a gap and strength but did not remain above the December high for very long and ended the week at $3.916 with trading volume substantially less than on 12/30 (685,311 v 998,839), which creates another volume divergence. Not give up it performed another try on Thursday, leaving the prompt at the highest close ($4.258) since the last trading day of 2022 but again volume significantly lagged that traded at the December high and February fell to finish the week lower without testing Monday’s gap higher. While prompt gas continues to work higher the lower weekly close was the third in the last four weeks.

Prompt February was the only monthly contract to finish the week with a loss. Prompt in waiting March gained $.081, reducing February’s premium to $.469 from last week’s peak of $.591. A year ago when February went off the board at $2.490 March ’24 was $2.054 and was never able to make up much of that discount. Trading the high of its tenure on 02/01 at $2.168 before falling to $1.502. Will see if history is going to rhyme.

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